Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon, is one of the most powerful figures in tech, with a net worth of roughly $104.4 billion

Today, his “Everything Store” sells more than $136 billion worth of goods a year.

Here’s how the former hedge funder got his start and became one of the world’s richest people.

 


 

Jeff Bezos’ mom, Jackie, was a teenager when she had him in January 1964. She had recently married Cuban immigrant Mike Bezos, who adopted Jeff. Jeff didn’t learn that Mike wasn’t his real father until he was 10 but says he was more fazed about learning he needed to get glasses than he was about the news.

Source: Wired

 


When Bezos was 4, his mother told his biological father, who previously had worked as a circus performer, to stay out of their lives. When Brad Stone interviewed Bezos’ father for Stone’s book “The Everything Store,” Bezos’ dad had no idea who his son had become.

When Bezos was 4, his mother told his biological father, who previously had worked as a circus performer, to stay out of their lives. When Brad Stone interviewed Bezos' father for Stone's book
Not Jeff Bezos’ father.
 Reuters/Eric Gaillard

Source: The Everything Store

 


Bezos showed signs of brilliance from an early age. When he was a toddler, he took apart his crib with a screwdriver, because he wanted to sleep in a real bed.

Source: The Everything Store

 


From ages 4 to 16, Bezos spent summers on his grandparents’ ranch in Texas, doing things like repairing windmills and castrating bulls.

Source: The Everything Store

 


His grandfather, Preston Gise, was a huge inspiration for Bezos and helped kindle his passion for intellectual pursuits. At a commencement address in 2010, Bezos said Gise taught him “it’s harder to be kind than clever.”

His grandfather, Preston Gise, was a huge inspiration for Bezos and helped kindle his passion for intellectual pursuits. At a commencement address in 2010, Bezos said Gise taught him
Jeff Bezos
 AP Images

Source: Business Insider

 


Bezos fell in love with reruns of the original “Star Trek” and became a fan of later versions too. Early on, he considered naming Amazon MakeItSo.com in reference to a line from Captain Jean-Luc Picard.

Source: The Everything Store

 


In school, Bezos told teachers “the future of mankind is not on this planet.” As a kid, he wanted to be a space entrepreneur. Now he owns a space-exploration company called Blue Origin.

In school, Bezos told teachers Blue Origin

Source: Wired

 


 

After spending a miserable summer working at McDonald’s as a teen, Bezos, together with his girlfriend, started the Dream Institute, a 10-day summer camp for kids. They charged $600 a kid but managed to sign up six students. The “Lord of the Rings” series made the required reading list.

Source: Wired

 


Bezos eventually went to college at Princeton and majored in computer science. Upon graduation, he turned down job offers from Intel and Bell Labs to join a startup called Fitel.

Bezos eventually went to college at Princeton and majored in computer science. Upon graduation, he turned down job offers from Intel and Bell Labs to join a startup called Fitel.
A young Bezos at an early computer.
 Screenshot / Bio

Source: The Everything Store

 


After he quit Fitel, Bezos almost launched with Halsey Minor — who would later found CNET — a startup that would deliver news by fax.

Source: Wired

 


Instead, he got a job at the hedge fund D.E. Shaw. He became a senior vice president after only four years.

Instead, he got a job at the hedge fund D.E. Shaw. He became a senior vice president after only four years.Reuters/Arko Datta

Source: The Everything Store

 


Meanwhile, Bezos took ballroom dancing classes as part of a scheme to increase his “women flow.” Just as Wall Streeters have a process for increasing their “deal flow,” Bezos thought analytically about meeting women.

Source: The Everything Store

 


He married MacKenzie Tuttle, a D.E. Shaw research associate, in 1993. She’s now a novelist.

He married MacKenzie Tuttle, a D.E. Shaw research associate, in 1993. She's now a novelist.

Source: The Everything Store

 


In 1994, Bezos read that the web had grown 2,300% in one year. This number astounded him, and he decided he needed to find some way to take advantage of its rapid growth. He made a list of 20 possible products to sell online and decided books were the best option.

In 1994, Bezos read that the web had grown 2,300% in one year. This number astounded him, and he decided he needed to find some way to take advantage of its rapid growth. He made a list of 20 possible products to sell online and decided books were the best option.

Source: The Everything Store

 


Bezos decided to leave D.E. Shaw even though he had a great job.

Bezos decided to leave D.E. Shaw even though he had a great job.

“When you are in the thick of things, you can get confused by small stuff,” he said later. “I knew when I was 80 that I would never, for example, think about why I walked away from my 1994 Wall Street bonus right in the middle of the year at the worst possible time. That kind of thing just isn’t something you worry about when you’re 80 years old. At the same time, I knew that I might sincerely regret not having participated in this thing called the Internet that I thought was going to be a revolutionizing event. When I thought about it that way…it was incredibly easy to make the decision.”

 


His boss at the firm, David E. Shaw, tried to persuade Bezos to stay. But Bezos was already determined to start his own company. He felt he’d rather try and fail at a startup than never try at all.

His boss at the firm, David E. Shaw, tried to persuade Bezos to stay. But Bezos was already determined to start his own company. He felt he'd rather try and fail at a startup than never try at all.REUTERS/Jason Redmond

Source: Wired

 


And so Amazon was born. MacKenzie and Jeff flew to Texas to borrow a car from his father, and then they drove to Seattle. Bezos was making revenue projections in the passenger seat the whole way, though the couple did stop to watch the sunrise at the Grand Canyon.

And so Amazon was born. MacKenzie and Jeff flew to Texas to borrow a car from his father, and then they drove to Seattle. Bezos was making revenue projections in the passenger seat the whole way, though the couple did stop to watch the sunrise at the Grand Canyon.

Source: The Everything Store

 


Bezos started Amazon.com in a garage with a potbelly stove. He held most of his meetings at the neighborhood Barnes & Noble.

Bezos started Amazon.com in a garage with a potbelly stove. He held most of his meetings at the neighborhood Barnes & Noble.

Source: Wired

 


In the early days, a bell would ring in the office every time someone made a purchase, and everyone would gather around to see whether anyone knew the customer. It took only a few weeks before it was ringing so often they had to make it stop.

In the early days, a bell would ring in the office every time someone made a purchase, and everyone would gather around to see whether anyone knew the customer. It took only a few weeks before it was ringing so often they had to make it stop.

Learn more about some of Amazon’s early employees here.

 


In the first month of its launch, Amazon sold books to people in all 50 states and in 45 different countries. And it continued to grow. Amazon went public on May 15, 1997.

In the first month of its launch, Amazon sold books to people in all 50 states and in 45 different countries. And it continued to grow. Amazon went public on May 15, 1997.

Source: Business Insider

 


When the dot-com crash came, analysts called the company “Amazon.bomb.” But it weathered the storm and ended up being one of the few startups that wasn’t wiped out by the dot-com bust.

When the dot-com crash came, analysts called the company REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

 


Amazon shares have continued to go up since the crash (until the recent market correction). It has now gone beyond selling books to offering almost everything you can imagine, including appliances, clothing and even cloud computing services.

Amazon shares have continued to go up since the crash (until the recent market correction). It has now gone beyond selling books to offering almost everything you can imagine, including appliances, clothing and even cloud computing services.
An Amazon warehouse.
 Shutterstock


Jeff Bezos was a demanding boss and could explode at employees. Rumor has it he hired a leadership coach to help him tone it down.

Jeff Bezos was a demanding boss and could explode at employees. Rumor has it he hired a leadership coach to help him tone it down.Reuters

Here are some of the strategies Bezos used in building his Amazon empire.

 


Bezos is known for banning PowerPoint presentations at Amazon. Instead he requires his staff to turn in six-page papers on their proposals to encourage critical thinking over simplistic bullet points.

Bezos is known for banning PowerPoint presentations at Amazon. Instead he requires his staff to turn in six-page papers on their proposals to encourage critical thinking over simplistic bullet points.Thomson Reuters

Source: The Everything Store

 


Bezos is also known for creating a frugal company culture that doesn’t offer perks like free food or massages.

Bezos is also known for creating a frugal company culture that doesn't offer perks like free food or massages.
An Amazon office.
 Business Insider

 


In 1998, Bezos became an early investor in Google. He invested $250,000, which was worth about 3.3 million shares when the company went public in 2004. Those would be worth about $2.2 billion today. (Bezos hasn’t said whether he kept any of his stock after the initial public offering.)

Source: All Things D

 


What does Bezos do with all his money? In 2012, he donated $2.5 million to defend gay marriage in Washington.

What does Bezos do with all his money? In 2012, he donated $2.5 million to defend gay marriage in Washington. David Ryder/Getty Images

Source: The Washington Post

 


Bezos has also donated $42 million and part of his land in Texas to the construction of The Clock Of The Long Now, an underground timepiece designed to work for 10,000 years.

Source: Business Insider

 


In August 2013, Bezos bought The Washington Post for $250 million.

Source: The Washington Post

 


His space company Blue Origin made history last year when it became one of the first commercial companies to successfully launch a reusable rocket.

Source: Business Insider

 


Bezos’ interest in flying has gotten him into trouble in the past. In 2003, Bezos almost died in a helicopter crash in the Texas boondocks while scouting a site for a test-launch facility for Blue Origin.

Bezos' interest in flying has gotten him into trouble in the past. In 2003, Bezos almost died in a helicopter crash in the Texas boondocks while scouting a site for a test-launch facility for Blue Origin.
This isn’t Bezos’ helicopter.
 NTSB

Source: CNN

 


But in early 2016, he flew his personal jet to Germany to pick up and bring home the Washington Post reporter who had been detained by Iran.

But in early 2016, he flew his personal jet to Germany to pick up and bring home the Washington Post reporter who had been detained by Iran.Reuters

Source: Business Insider

 


Bezos is said to own a 5.35-acre estate on Seattle’s Lake Washington that includes 200 yards of shoreline.

Bezos is said to own a 5.35-acre estate on Seattle's Lake Washington that includes 200 yards of shoreline.
An Amazon-branded Boeing 767 freighter, nicknamed Amazon One, flies over Lake Washington.
 Stephen Brashear/Getty

Source: Curbed Seattle

 


He also bought a seven-bedroom, $24.5 million mansion in Beverly Hills in 2007. There’s a greenhouse, tennis court, pool, and guest house on the property, and it neighbors Tom Cruise’s estate.

He also bought a seven-bedroom, $24.5 million mansion in Beverly Hills in 2007. There's a greenhouse, tennis court, pool, and guest house on the property, and it neighbors Tom Cruise's estate.
Bezos’ house in Beverly Hills.
 Dream Homes Magazine

Source: Forbes

 


In January 2017, Bezos bought the Textile Museum, a pair of mansions in Washington, D.C.’s Kalorama neighborhood. The property sold for $23 million and is the largest in Washington.

Source: The Washington Post

 


Bezos also owns three linked apartments totaling 10,000 square feet in New York City’s Century Tower.

Bezos also owns three linked apartments totaling 10,000 square feet in New York City's Century Tower.iStock

Source: Forbes

 


Exactly 20 years after going public, Amazon has a market cap of $457 billion. Barclays predicted Amazon could be the first trillion-dollar company.

Exactly 20 years after going public, Amazon has a market cap of $457 billion. Barclays predicted Amazon could be the first trillion-dollar company.Alex Wong/Getty Images

Source: Markets Insider


 

But don’t expect Bezos to stop experimenting with new ideas anytime soon. In an interview with Business Insider, Bezos said: “What really matters is, companies that don’t continue to experiment, companies that don’t embrace failure, they eventually get in a desperate position where the only thing they can do is a Hail Mary bet at the very end of their corporate existence.”

But don't expect Bezos to stop experimenting with new ideas anytime soon. In an interview with Business Insider, Bezos said: Jason Redmond / REUTERS

Source: Business Insider